A ROW over the arrest of an Indian student on a controversial sedition charge escalated on Monday (February 15), with students refusing to attend classes and violent scenes at the Delhi court where he was due to appear.
Kanhaiya Kumar was arrested on Friday (February 12) for alleged seditious behaviour at a rally to mark the third anniversary of a Kashmiri separatist's execution, sparking major protests at Delhi's prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and other universities.
He was brought before a judge on Monday, but violent scuffles broke out in the courtroom where fellow students and journalists had gathered to witness his appearance.
A reporter at the court said men wearing lawyers' robes snatched reporters' phones and notebooks and pushed them to the ground, accusing them of being "pro-Pakistan" and "anti-Indian".
Several journalists said they had been threatened and ordered to leave the court. Television footage showed unidentified men punching and shoving people outside the court building.
Kumar and other students are accused of voicing anti-India slogans at last Tuesday (February 9)'s largely peaceful rally at JNU, charges they deny.
His arrest has reignited a row over freedom of expression in India, where some rights campaigners say the British-era sedition law is being misused to clamp down on dissent.
Students have since staged protests at campuses around the country in support of Kumar, accusing India's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government of overreacting.
JNU students said on Monday they would boycott classes until Kumar was released.
Kumar has denied any wrongdoing and remains in police custody after reportedly being arraigned for two more days on Monday.
The maximum penalty for sedition is life imprisonment.
Delhi police commissioner B S Bassi defended the decision to arrest Kumar, saying the student had "raised anti-India slogans and that's why he has been arrested".
He played down Monday's violence after media accused police in court of doing little to stop it, saying that "to my knowledge nobody has received any serious injuries".
The head of the ruling nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Amit Shah, said the government would not tolerate what he called "anti-national activities" at JNU, which has a long history of left-wing student activism.
"The people of our country want to know if supporting Afzal Guru means freedom of expression. Is attacking our parliament freedom of expression?" he told reporters on Monday.
"Do you care for the sentiments of the family members of our martyrs and soldiers who protect our borders?"
Separatist Mohammed Afzal Guru was hanged in 2013 over a deadly attack on the Indian parliament in 2001.
He had always denied plotting the attack, which was carried out by Kashmiri militants.
