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HomeNewsIndia NewsIndia's 'Iron Lady' ends 16 year hunger strike

India’s ‘Iron Lady’ ends 16 year hunger strike

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An Indian rights activist who has waged what is thought to be the world's longest hunger strike ended her 16-year fast on Tuesday (August 9), two weeks after declaring she was entering politics.

Irom Sharmila, dubbed the ‘Iron Lady of Manipur’ for her unwavering protest against rights abuses in the insurgency-hit northeast Indian state of Manipur was released on bail after she promised a court she would end her fast.

She had been held in judicial custody on charges of attempting suicide, still a criminal offence in India and force-fed through a plastic tube.

‘I have been released on bail following my personal written bond,’ she told journalists outside the court in the Manipur capital Imphal.

Irom is campaigning for the repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), which covers large parts of the northeast and the restive state of Kashmir.

It gives Indian forces sweeping powers to search, enter property and shoot on sight, and is seen by critics as a cover for human rights abuses.

The Indian government says security forces need the powers to help them battle multiple rebel groups whose long-standing demands range from secession to greater autonomy and land rights.

She began her fast on November 2, 2000 after allegedly witnessing the killing of 10 people by the army at a bus stop near her home.

Two weeks ago she surprised supporters by declaring she would end it to stand in 2017 state elections as an independent candidate.

‘My fight so far has been all alone and so I have decided to wage a war against the (AFSPA) act democratically by becoming a lawmaker instead of continuing with my fast,’ she told reporters at the time.

The 44-year-old poet and activist was born in a small village in the remote and insurgency-wracked northeast Indian state of Manipur. She belongs to the Meitei ethnic group who dominate Manipur.

She began fasting in 2000 after allegedly witnessing the army kill 10 people at a bus stop near her home.

She has been held in judicial custody almost ever since, and has spent much of the last 16 years confined to a hospital ward.

Irom now plans to stand for office in upcoming state elections in Manipur and continue her fight through politics for the repeal of the AFSPA. She has said she will stand as an independent candidate.

She has also said she intends to marry her fiance, a British national of Indian origin, whom she has corresponded with by letter.

Amnesty International declared her a Prisoner of Conscience in 2013 and she has received several prestigious international prizes, including a lifetime achievement award from the Asian Human Rights Commission. 

But support in her home state has waned and in recent years she has hinted at her frustration with this.

Some in Manipur have criticised her choice of partner because he is from outside the state, with one insurgent group threatening to kill her if she marries him.

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