PRIME Minister Narendra Modi told President Vladimir Putin on Thursday (December 11) that Russia will remain India's top defence supplier, even though New Delhi's options had improved since the end of the Cold War.
Modi spoke after a one-day summit that sought to revive a relationship that peaked in the Soviet era, while the two sides signed billions of dollars in deals covering nuclear power, oil and defence cooperation.
In the most significant ones, state-owned Rosatom will build 12 nuclear reactors in India, energy major Rosneft inked a 10-year crude supply deal with Essar Oil and Russia promised to build advanced helicopters in India.
“Even if India's options have increased, Russia remains our most important defence partner,” Modi, 64, told reporters after the first formal summit between the leaders since Modi won election by a landslide in May.
Putin's visit comes as the Kremlin grapples with a sliding oil price and weak economy that have deepened the impact of Western sanctions over its annexation of Crimea last spring and support for an uprising in eastern Ukraine.
The two leaders presided over the signing of a “vision” document setting out a roadmap for cooperation in the sphere of nuclear power. Putin said Russia could eventually supply India with 20 nuclear reactors.
In the event, state-owned Rosatom said that under an agreement signed on Thursday it would supply 12 nuclear energy reactors for India over 20 years.
A 1,000-megawatt reactor is operating at the Russian-built Kudankulam power station in Tamil Nadu, with a second due onstream in 2015.
Indian officials say a total of six reactors will be built at Kudankulam, with a further six to follow at a site that has not yet been determined.
Other strategic deals covered oil supply, infrastructure and an increase in direct diamond sales to India by Russian state monopoly Alrosa.
On defence, the two sides will seek to move ahead with long-delayed projects to develop a joint fifth-generation fighter jet and a multi-role transport aircraft, in addition to the advanced helicopter cited by Modi.
A spokesman for India's foreign minister Sushma Swaraj said he was not officially aware of Crimean leader Sergey Aksyonov's visit.
But Gul Kripalani, a Mumbai businessman who met the Crimean leader at a New Delhi hotel, told reporters the talks were unofficial and Aksyonov had travelled to India as part of Putin's delegation.
Western countries imposed sanctions on Russia over the annexation of Crimea in February and the Kremlin's support for an uprising by pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.
