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Italian marines Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone being taken to court

INDIAN police on Friday (May 18) formally charged two Italian marines with murder after two fishermen were shot dead off the southwestern coast, leading Italy to recall its ambassador.

The charges against the pair of marines, who say they mistook the fishermen for pirates, come despite Italy warning New Delhi against just such a move.

The Italian government had expressed regret and paid compensation of $190,000 (£120120) to the families of Selestian Valentine, 45, and Ajesh Pinky, 24, but that has done little to stop the diplomatic row escalating.

Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone, who are being held in custody in Kerala, were deployed as guards on an Italian oil tanker in the Indian Ocean when they shot dead the two fishermen on February 15.

“Our investigation has been completed and we have filed the charge-sheet” in the court, MR Ajithkumar, head of Kerala’s special police investigation team, told reporters.

Italy has called the detention of the marines illegal and challenged it before India’s Supreme Court.

In response to the charges, the foreign ministry in Rome said: “The Italian ambassador to New Delhi has been recalled to Rome for consultations on the matter of the marines.”

Rome says the marines should be prosecuted in their home country because the shootings occurred on an Italian-flagged vessel in international waters, but India says they took place in waters under its jurisdiction.

Italy also accused the Indian fishing crew of behaving aggressively and said they were repeatedly warned before shots were fired.

The fishing boat’s owner said the marines fired without provocation.

Armed guards are increasingly deployed on cargo ships and tankers in the Indian Ocean to tackle threats from Somali pirates, who often hold ships and crews hostage for months demanding multi-million dollar ransoms.

In March, Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti warned his Indian counterpart Dr Manmohan Singh against any prosecution of the marines being held in Thiruvananthapuram Central Prison.

“Any attitude from the Indian side that is not fully in line with international law risks creating a dangerous precedent for international peacekeeping and anti-piracy missions,” Monti told Dr Singh.

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